Critical materials, green energy and geopolitics
In this white paper, seven scientists set out where the Netherlands and the EU stand on the critical materials needed for the energy transition. Metals such as iron, copper, lithium and rare earths are to replace coal, oil and natural gas. A monumental shift, prone to disruption by geopolitics, for instance. The interviews show how Europe can achieve a strong, independent and ethical basis for the energy transition. Mining and refining on European territory, a circular approach and new financing systems are the basis for this.
Share this publication
Other relevant publications
Accelerating the circular economy in Europe
This report gives a comprehensive analysis of how the EU is doing in the transition to a more circular economy
The Landscape of Circular Electronics Towards 2035
An overview of various developments that will likely influence the landscape in which circular electronics will be embedded by 2035
Zero waste cities of the future
Research about how cities can be designed in a way that helps citizens reduce waste.