Solar power supply chain in the Netherlands
The solar power market has developed strongly in the Netherlands in recent years. With a generation capacity of 14.4 GW, solar power supplied 10% of the total electricity demand in 2021. In recent years, 8-10 million panels have been installed each year. These represent approximately 16% of the annually imported panels. The remainder is transported within Europe. More than 90% of the imported panels come from China. Panels for the Dutch market are usually either installed directly or distributed to installation parties via wholesalers. This report provides an overview of the composition of the Dutch market.
Other relevant publications
Environmental analysis of end-of-life scenarios for decommissioned PV modules
A study and environmental analysis of the different scenarios for decommissioned solar panels.
Recycling of solar panels
RIVM has detailed four options for recycling the glass, solar cells and back sheets of solar panels.
Balancing costs and revenues for recycling end-of-life PV panels
What the current solar panel recycling process looks like, and whether this is a sustainable practice in the future