Spatial effects of the circular economy
Five cases
This report illustrates the causes and effects of the transition to a circular economy in the spatial economy in the Netherlands. This is done on the basis of five cases. The five cases concern: the plastics industry, residential/utility construction, car sharing, soil, road and hydraulic engineering, and local cultivation of biomass. The spatial impacts of a circular economy differ per sector, but can potentially be large (on the condition that a far-reaching circular economy is actually realised).
A number of cautious conclusions can be drawn from the five cases that apply to a broader part of the economy. Sharing and extending the lifespan of goods can potentially lead to a decrease in the use of space by production facilities and logistics activities. Examples of sectors where this also applies are electronics, furniture and textiles.
Other relevant publications
The circularity gap report: the Netherlands
What the gap is between total circularity and current circularity in the Netherlands and how it can be closed
E-waste in household residual waste
Inventory of the quantity and different types of e-waste in residual waste for 2023
Is recovering Neodymium from speaker cabinets meaningful?
Research into the extent to which high-quality magnets with Neodymium occur in discarded speakers and whether recovery is meaningful